How do I identify the model of my iPhone?

Year introduced: 2023
Capacity: 256 GB, 512 GB, 1 TB
Colours: Black Titanium, White Titanium, Blue Titanium, Natural Titanium
Model numbers: A2849 (United States, Puerto Rico), A3105 (Canada, Guam, Japan, Mexico, Saudi Arabia and US Virgin Islands), A3108 (China mainland, Hong Kong, Macao), A3106 (other countries and regions)

Year introduced: 2023
Capacity: 128 GB, 256 GB, 512 GB, 1 TB
Colours: Black Titanium, White Titanium, Blue Titanium, Natural Titanium
Model numbers: A2848 (United States, Puerto Rico), A3101 (Canada, Guam, Japan, Mexico, Saudi Arabia and US Virgin Islands), A3104 (China mainland, Hong Kong, Macao), A3102 (other countries and regions)

Year introduced: 2023
Capacity: 128 GB, 256 GB, 512 GB
Colours: Black, Blue, Green, Yellow, Pink
Model numbers: A2847 (United States, Puerto Rico), A3093 (Canada, Guam, Japan, Mexico, Saudi Arabia and US Virgin Islands), A3096 (China mainland, Hong Kong, Macao), A3094 (other countries and regions)

Year introduced: 2023
Capacity: 128 GB, 256 GB, 512 GB
Colours: Black, Blue, Green, Yellow, Pink
Model numbers: A2846 (United States, Puerto Rico), A3089 (Canada, Guam, Japan, Mexico, Saudi Arabia and US Virgin Islands), A3092 (China mainland, Hong Kong, Macao), A3090 (other countries and regions)

Year introduced: 2022
Capacity: 128 GB, 256 GB, 512 GB, 1 TB
Colours: silver, gold, space black, deep purple
Model numbers: A2651 (United States, Puerto Rico), A2893 (Canada, Guam, Japan, Mexico, Saudi Arabia, US Virgin Islands), A2896 (China mainland, Hong Kong, Macao), A2895 (Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia), A2894 (other countries and regions)

Year introduced: 2022
Capacity: 128 GB, 256 GB, 512 GB, 1 TB
Colours: silver, gold, space black, deep purple
Model numbers: A2650 (United States, Puerto Rico), A2889 (Canada, Guam, Japan, Mexico, Saudi Arabia, and US Virgin Islands), A2892 (China mainland, Hong Kong, Macao), A2891 (Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia), A2890 (other countries and regions)

Year introduced: 2022
Capacity: 128 GB, 256 GB, 512 GB
Colours: midnight, starlight, (PRODUCT)RED, blue, purple, yellow
Model numbers: A2632 (United States, Puerto Rico), A2885 (Canada, Guam, Japan, Mexico, Saudi Arabia, US Virgin Islands), A2888 (China mainland, Hong Kong, Macao), A2887 (Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia), A2886 (other countries and regions)

Year introduced: 2022
Capacity: 128 GB, 256 GB, 512 GB
Colours: midnight, starlight, (PRODUCT)RED, blue, purple, yellow
Model numbers: A2649 (United States, Puerto Rico), A2881 (Canada, Guam, Japan, Mexico, Saudi Arabia, US Virgin Islands), A2884 (China mainland, Hong Kong, Macao), A2883 (Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia), A2882 (other countries and regions)

Year introduced: 2022
Capacity: 64 GB, 128 GB, 256 GB
Colours: (PRODUCT)RED, starlight, midnight
Model numbers: A2595 (United States, Canada, Puerto Rico, US Virgin Islands, Guam, Mexico, Saudi Arabia), A2782 (Japan), A2784 (Russia, Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan), A2785 (China), A2783 (other countries and regions)

Year introduced: 2021
Capacity: 128 GB, 256 GB, 512 GB, 1 TB
Colours: graphite, gold, silver, sierra blue, alpine green
Model numbers: A2484 (United States), A2641 (Canada, Japan, Mexico, Saudi Arabia), A2644 (China mainland, Hong Kong, Macao), A2645 (Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia), A2643 (other countries and regions)

Year introduced: 2021

Capacity: 128 GB, 256 GB, 512 GB, 1 TB
Colours: graphite, gold, silver, sierra blue, alpine green
Model numbers: A2483 (United States), A2636 (Canada, Japan, Mexico, Saudi Arabia), A2639 (China mainland, Hong Kong, Macao), A2640 (Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia), A2638 (other countries and regions)

Year introduced: 2021
Capacity: 128 GB, 256 GB, 512 GB
Colours: (PRODUCT)RED, starlight, midnight, blue, pink, green
Model numbers: A2482 (United States), A2631 (Canada, Japan, Mexico, Saudi Arabia), A2634 (China mainland, Hong Kong, Macao), A2635 (Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia), A2633 (other countries and regions)

Year introduced: 2021
Capacity: 128 GB, 256 GB, 512 GB
Colours: (PRODUCT)RED, starlight, midnight, blue, pink, green
Model numbers: A2481 (United States), A2626 (Canada, Japan, Mexico, Saudi Arabia), A2629 (China mainland), A2630 (Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia), A2628 (other countries and regions)

Year introduced: 2020
Capacity: 128, 256, 512 GB
Colours: silver, graphite, gold, pacific blue
Model numbers: A2342 (United States), A2410 (Canada, Japan), A2412 (China mainland, Hong Kong, Macao), A2411 (other countries and regions)

Year introduced: 2020
Capacity: 128, 256, 512 GB
Colours: silver, graphite, gold, pacific blue
Model numbers: A2341 (United States), A2406 (Canada, Japan), A2408 (China mainland, Hong Kong, Macao), A2407 (other countries and regions)

Year introduced: 2020
Capacity: 64, 128, 256 GB
Colours: black, white, (PRODUCT)RED, green, blue, purple
Model numbers: A2172 (United States), A2402 (Canada, Japan), A2404 (China mainland, Hong Kong, Macao), A2403 (other countries and regions)

Year introduced: 2020
Capacity: 64, 128, 256 GB
Colours: black, white, (PRODUCT)RED, green, blue, purple
Model numbers: A2176 (United States), A2398 (Canada, Japan), A2400 (China mainland), A2399 (other countries and regions)

Year introduced: 2020
Capacity: 64, 128, 256 GB
Colours: white, black, (PRODUCT)RED
Model numbers: A2275 (Canada, United States), A2298 (China mainland), A2296 (other countries and regions)

Year introduced: 2019
Capacity: 64, 256, 512 GB
Colours: silver, space grey, gold, midnight green
Model numbers: A2160 (Canada, United States), A2217 (China mainland, Hong Kong, Macao), A2215 (other countries and regions)

Year introduced: 2019
Capacity: 64, 256, 512 GB
Colours: silver, space grey, gold, midnight green
Model numbers: A2161 (Canada, United States), A2220 (China mainland, Hong Kong, Macao), A2218 (other countries and regions)

Year introduced: 2019
Capacity: 64, 128, 256 GB
Colours: purple, green, yellow, black, white, (PRODUCT)RED
Model numbers: A2111 (Canada, United States), A2223 (China mainland, Hong Kong, Macao), A2221 (other countries and regions)

Year introduced: 2018
Capacity: 64, 256, 512 GB
Colours: silver, space grey, gold
Model numbers: A1920, A2097, A2098 (Japan), A2099, A2100 (China mainland)

Year introduced: 2018
Capacity: 64, 256, 512 GB
Colours: silver, space grey, gold
Model numbers: A1921, A2101, A2102 (Japan), A2103, A2104 (China mainland)

Year introduced: 2018
Capacity: 64, 128, 256 GB
Colours: black, white, blue, yellow, coral, (PRODUCT)RED
Model numbers: A1984, A2105, A2106 (Japan), A2107, A2108 (China mainland)

Year introduced: 2017
Capacity: 64, 256 GB
Colours: silver, space grey
Model numbers: A1865, A1901, A1902 (Japan²)

Year introduced: 2017
Capacity: 64, 128, 256 GB
Colours: gold, silver, space grey, (PRODUCT)RED
Model numbers: A1863, A1905, A1906 (Japan²)

Year introduced: 2017
Capacity: 64, 128, 256 GB
Colours: gold, silver, space grey, (PRODUCT)RED
Model numbers: A1864, A1897, A1898 (Japan²)

Year introduced: 2016
Capacity: 32, 128, 256 GB
Colours: black, jet black, gold, rose gold, silver, (PRODUCT)RED
Model number on the back cover: A1660, A1778, A1779 (Japan⁴)

Year introduced: 2016
Capacity: 32, 128, 256 GB
Colours: black, jet black, gold, rose gold, silver, (PRODUCT)RED
Model number on the back cover: A1661, A1784, A1785 (Japan⁴)